Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Athugið. Vísir hvetur lesendur til að skiptast á skoðunum. Allar athugasemdir eru á ábyrgð þeirra er þær rita. Lesendur skulu halda sig við málefnalega og hófstillta umræðu og áskilur Vísir sér rétt til að fjarlægja ummæli og/eða umræðu sem fer út fyrir þau mörk. Vísir mun loka á aðgang þeirra sem tjá sig ekki undir eigin nafni eða gerast ítrekað brotlegir við ofangreindar umgengnisreglur. Mest lesið Kveikur brennur út Þorsteinn Sæmundsson Skoðun Má spyrja homma að öllu? Sólborg Guðbrandsdóttir Skoðun Gætir þú lifað af örorkubótum? Guðmunda G. Guðmundsdóttir Skoðun Ólafur og Katrín á RÚV Þorvaldur Logason Skoðun Að velja forseta Stefán Bogi Sveinsson Skoðun Synjunarvald gegn virkjunum Jón Steinar Gunnlaugsson Skoðun Bóndi hvað! Sigríður Ævarsdóttir Skoðun Kennslustund í „selfies“ Anna Gunndís Guðmundsdóttir Skoðun Spurt og svarað um útlendingamál Indriði Stefánsson Skoðun Enga saltdreifara á Bessastaði takk Skírnir Garðarsson Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Ólafur og Katrín á RÚV Þorvaldur Logason skrifar Skoðun Úthvíld ríkisstjórn? Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Raforkan er auðlind þjóðarinnar Guðríður Eldey Arnardóttir skrifar Skoðun Að velja forseta Stefán Bogi Sveinsson skrifar Skoðun Biskupskjör: Stuðningsyfirlýsing Hákon Leifsson,Sigrid Rolof skrifar Skoðun Kennslustund í „selfies“ Anna Gunndís Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Synjunarvald gegn virkjunum Jón Steinar Gunnlaugsson skrifar Skoðun Bóndi hvað! Sigríður Ævarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Dagsbirtan lyftir andanum Hólmfríður Ósmann Jónsdóttir,Hrefna Björg Þorsteinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Kveikur brennur út Þorsteinn Sæmundsson skrifar Skoðun Gætir þú lifað af örorkubótum? Guðmunda G. Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Spurt og svarað um útlendingamál Indriði Stefánsson skrifar Skoðun Jafnaðarmannastefnan – stefna velferðar Sigfús Ómar Höskuldsson skrifar Skoðun Bóndi hvað! Sigríður Ævarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Guðrún - Réttlátur og víðsýnn biskup sem fylgir samtímanum Rannveig Iðunn Ásgeirsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Má spyrja homma að öllu? Sólborg Guðbrandsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Enn og aftur sumarlokun hjá SÁÁ Sigmar Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Fjárveitingar til vegamála standast engan samanburð Björn Bjarki Þorsteinsson skrifar Skoðun Aumingja Evrópa: Líkleg átakasvæði að Úkraínustríðinu loknu? Hilmar Þór Hilmarsson skrifar Skoðun Biskupsval Sigfinnur Þorleifsson,Vigfús Bjarni Albertsson skrifar Skoðun Afmennska að bjarga ekki dýrum í neyð! Anna Berg Samúelsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Þessu skal troðið ofan í kokið á okkur sama hvað Guðrún Sigurjónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hvað er ofurhagnaður? Gústaf Steingrímsson skrifar Skoðun Góð manneskja í djobbið Halldór Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Afkomuviðvörun Jón Ingi Hákonarson skrifar Skoðun Hver er þinn innri áttaviti? Signý Gyða Pétursdóttir skrifar Skoðun Eins og sandur úr greip Jón Steindór Valdimarsson skrifar Skoðun Enga saltdreifara á Bessastaði takk Skírnir Garðarsson skrifar Skoðun Hvernig forseta vilt þú? Valdís Arnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Spurðu fólkið Halla Tómasdóttir skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Skoðun Guðrún - Réttlátur og víðsýnn biskup sem fylgir samtímanum Rannveig Iðunn Ásgeirsdóttir skrifar