Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson Skoðun Einelti er dauðans alvara Kolbrún Áslaugar Baldursdóttir Skoðun Engin eftirspurn eftir Viðreisnar- og Samfylkingarmódelinu Andri Steinn Hilmarsson Skoðun Íslenska þjóð, þú ert núna að gleyma Sighvatur Björgvinsson Skoðun Afnám tilfærslu milli skattþrepa Breki Pálsson Skoðun Það sem Njáll sagði ykkur ekki Inga Lind Karlsdóttir Skoðun Opið bréf til umhverfis-, orku- og loftslagsráðherra Bogi Ragnarsson Skoðun Tölum íslensku um bíðandi börn: Uppgjöf, svarthol og lögbrot Vigdís Gunnarsdóttir Skoðun Réttlæti hins sterka. Gildra dómarans Jörgen Ingimar Hansson Skoðun Eru vegir fyrir ferðamenn mikilvægari en vegir fyrir fólk sem býr hér? Petrína Þórunn Jónsdóttir Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Málgögn og gervigreind Steinþór Steingrímsson,Einar Freyr Sigurðsson,Helga Hilmisdóttir skrifar Skoðun Réttlæti hins sterka. Gildra dómarans Jörgen Ingimar Hansson skrifar Skoðun Einelti er dauðans alvara Kolbrún Áslaugar Baldursdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson skrifar Skoðun Sótt að réttindum kvenna — núna Svandís Svavarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Afnám tilfærslu milli skattþrepa Breki Pálsson skrifar Skoðun Þegar heilinn sveltur: Tími til að endurhugsa stefnu í geðheilbrigðismálum Vigdís M. Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Opið bréf til umhverfis-, orku- og loftslagsráðherra Bogi Ragnarsson skrifar Skoðun Íslenska þjóð, þú ert núna að gleyma Sighvatur Björgvinsson skrifar Skoðun Tölum íslensku um bíðandi börn: Uppgjöf, svarthol og lögbrot Vigdís Gunnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Fjórði hver vinnur í verslun og þjónustu Benedikt S. Benediktsson skrifar Skoðun Engin eftirspurn eftir Viðreisnar- og Samfylkingarmódelinu Andri Steinn Hilmarsson skrifar Skoðun Pabbar, mömmur, afar, ömmur Jón Pétur Zimsen skrifar Skoðun Vellíðan í vinnu Ingrid Kuhlman skrifar Skoðun Hefur vanfjármögnun sveitarfélaga áhrif á byggingarkostnað? Jón Ingi Hákonarson skrifar Skoðun Þar sem gervigreind er raunverulega að breyta öllu Björgmundur Örn Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Eru vegir fyrir ferðamenn mikilvægari en vegir fyrir fólk sem býr hér? Petrína Þórunn Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Er Evrópa á villigötum? Efnahagsleg hnignun kallar á róttæka endurskoðun Eggert Sigurbergsson skrifar Skoðun Samræmd nálgun að öryggi og skilvirkni á ytri landamærum - Innleiðing EES á Íslandi Arngrímur Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Íslenskir flóttamenn - í okkar eigin landi Gunnar Magnús Diego skrifar Skoðun Ísrael á ekki heima á gleðileikum evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva sem starfa í almannaþágu Stefán Jón Hafstein skrifar Skoðun Mótum framtíðina saman Jónína Hauksdóttir ,Magnús Þór Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Leikskóli þarf meira en þak og veggi. Kópavogsmódelið og Akureyrarleiðin sem leið að aukinni velferð barna Anna Elísa Hreiðarsdóttir,Svava Björg Mörk skrifar Skoðun Jákvæð áhrif dánaraðstoðar á sorgarferli aðstandenda og umönnunaraðila í Viktoríuríki í Ástralíu Ingrid Kuhlman skrifar Skoðun Kæra Epli, skilur þú mig? Lilja Dögg Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Þorgerður og erlendu dómstólarnir Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Barnafjölskyldur í Reykjavík eiga betra skilið Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Lyftum umræðunni á örlítið hærra plan Jóna Hlíf Halldórsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Lykillinn að hamingju og heilbrigði Auður Kjartansdóttir skrifar Skoðun Staða bænda styrkt Hanna Katrín Friðriksson skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson Skoðun
Eru vegir fyrir ferðamenn mikilvægari en vegir fyrir fólk sem býr hér? Petrína Þórunn Jónsdóttir Skoðun
Skoðun Málgögn og gervigreind Steinþór Steingrímsson,Einar Freyr Sigurðsson,Helga Hilmisdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson skrifar
Skoðun Þegar heilinn sveltur: Tími til að endurhugsa stefnu í geðheilbrigðismálum Vigdís M. Jónsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Engin eftirspurn eftir Viðreisnar- og Samfylkingarmódelinu Andri Steinn Hilmarsson skrifar
Skoðun Eru vegir fyrir ferðamenn mikilvægari en vegir fyrir fólk sem býr hér? Petrína Þórunn Jónsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Er Evrópa á villigötum? Efnahagsleg hnignun kallar á róttæka endurskoðun Eggert Sigurbergsson skrifar
Skoðun Samræmd nálgun að öryggi og skilvirkni á ytri landamærum - Innleiðing EES á Íslandi Arngrímur Guðmundsson skrifar
Skoðun Ísrael á ekki heima á gleðileikum evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva sem starfa í almannaþágu Stefán Jón Hafstein skrifar
Skoðun Leikskóli þarf meira en þak og veggi. Kópavogsmódelið og Akureyrarleiðin sem leið að aukinni velferð barna Anna Elísa Hreiðarsdóttir,Svava Björg Mörk skrifar
Skoðun Jákvæð áhrif dánaraðstoðar á sorgarferli aðstandenda og umönnunaraðila í Viktoríuríki í Ástralíu Ingrid Kuhlman skrifar
Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson Skoðun
Eru vegir fyrir ferðamenn mikilvægari en vegir fyrir fólk sem býr hér? Petrína Þórunn Jónsdóttir Skoðun