Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Kyn og vægi líkamans Gunnar Snorri Árnason Skoðun Bakslag í skoðanafrelsi? Kári Allansson Skoðun Lokun Leo Seafood - Afleiðing tvöföldunar veiðigjalda Sigurgeir B. Kristgeirsson Skoðun Við getum öll stutt við lesskilning barna - Gleðilegan dag læsis Auður Soffía Björgvinsdóttir Skoðun Við erum ekki valdalausar. Við erum óbrjótandi Noorina Khalikyar Skoðun Vægið eftir sem áður dropi í hafið Hjörtur J Guðmundsson Skoðun Að gjamma á stóra grábjörninn getur haft afleiðingar! Davíð Bergmann Skoðun Allir geta hjálpað einhverjum Árni Sigurðsson Skoðun Getur þjóð orðið of rík? – Ádeila frá Noregi sem getur átt við um Ísland Júlíus Valsson Skoðun Halldór 06.09.2025 Halldór Skoðun Skoðun Að gjamma á stóra grábjörninn getur haft afleiðingar! Davíð Bergmann skrifar Skoðun Lokun Leo Seafood - Afleiðing tvöföldunar veiðigjalda Sigurgeir B. Kristgeirsson skrifar Skoðun Við getum öll stutt við lesskilning barna - Gleðilegan dag læsis Auður Soffía Björgvinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Allir geta hjálpað einhverjum Árni Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Við erum ekki valdalausar. Við erum óbrjótandi Noorina Khalikyar skrifar Skoðun Vægið eftir sem áður dropi í hafið Hjörtur J Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Getur þjóð orðið of rík? – Ádeila frá Noregi sem getur átt við um Ísland Júlíus Valsson skrifar Skoðun Fólk í sárum veldur tárum Árni Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Sveitarstjórn Grímsnes- og Grafningshrepps reynir að skrá fólk út úr samfélaginu Guðrún M. Njálsdóttir,Ragna Ívarsdóttir,Þröstur Sverrisson skrifar Skoðun Akademískt frelsi og grátur í draumum Viðar Hreinsson skrifar Skoðun Skóli án aðgreiningar - tékklisti fyrir stjórnvöld til að gera betur Unnur Helga Óttarsdóttir,Anna Lára Steindal skrifar Skoðun Fjöldi kynja – treystir þú þér í samtalið með velferð barna að leiðarljósi? Böðvar Ingi Guðbjartsson skrifar Skoðun Ókeypis minnisblað fyrir Alþingi: Jafnrétti er ekki skoðun- en umræðan er það Sigríður Ásta Hauksdóttir skrifar Skoðun Segðu skilið við sektarkenndina Finnur Th. Eiríksson skrifar Skoðun Að útrýma menningu og þjóð Dagrún Ósk Jónsdóttir,Esther Ösp Valdimarsdóttir,Snædís Sunna Thorlacius skrifar Skoðun Lög um vinnu og virknimiðstöðvar Atli Már Haraldsson skrifar Skoðun Áfram Breiðholt og Kjalarnes! Skúli Helgason skrifar Skoðun Austurland situr eftir þrátt fyrir fjórðung vöruútflutningstekna Berglind Harpa Svavarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Vesturlönd mega ekki leyfa Pútín að skrifa leikreglurnar Daði Freyr Ólafsson skrifar Skoðun Umfjöllun Kastljóss Þorgrímur Sigmundsson skrifar Skoðun Gulur september María Heimisdóttir skrifar Skoðun Kyn og vægi líkamans Gunnar Snorri Árnason skrifar Skoðun Sakborningur hjá saksóknara Páll Steingrímsson skrifar Skoðun Reiði á tímum allsnægta Jökull Gíslason skrifar Skoðun 60.000 auðir fermetrar Dagur B. Eggertsson skrifar Skoðun Kristinn átrúnaður á tímum þjóðarmorðs Bjarni Karlsson skrifar Skoðun Tölur segja ekki alla söguna Bryngeir Valdimarsson skrifar Skoðun Skólinn er ekki verksmiðja Kristinn Jón Ólafsson,Halldóra Mogensen skrifar Skoðun Enn úr sömu sveitinni Trausti Hjálmarsson skrifar Skoðun Palestínsk börn eiga betra skilið Anna Lúðvíksdóttir,Tótla I. Sæmundsdóttir skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Við getum öll stutt við lesskilning barna - Gleðilegan dag læsis Auður Soffía Björgvinsdóttir Skoðun
Skoðun Við getum öll stutt við lesskilning barna - Gleðilegan dag læsis Auður Soffía Björgvinsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Getur þjóð orðið of rík? – Ádeila frá Noregi sem getur átt við um Ísland Júlíus Valsson skrifar
Skoðun Sveitarstjórn Grímsnes- og Grafningshrepps reynir að skrá fólk út úr samfélaginu Guðrún M. Njálsdóttir,Ragna Ívarsdóttir,Þröstur Sverrisson skrifar
Skoðun Skóli án aðgreiningar - tékklisti fyrir stjórnvöld til að gera betur Unnur Helga Óttarsdóttir,Anna Lára Steindal skrifar
Skoðun Fjöldi kynja – treystir þú þér í samtalið með velferð barna að leiðarljósi? Böðvar Ingi Guðbjartsson skrifar
Skoðun Ókeypis minnisblað fyrir Alþingi: Jafnrétti er ekki skoðun- en umræðan er það Sigríður Ásta Hauksdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Að útrýma menningu og þjóð Dagrún Ósk Jónsdóttir,Esther Ösp Valdimarsdóttir,Snædís Sunna Thorlacius skrifar
Skoðun Austurland situr eftir þrátt fyrir fjórðung vöruútflutningstekna Berglind Harpa Svavarsdóttir skrifar
Við getum öll stutt við lesskilning barna - Gleðilegan dag læsis Auður Soffía Björgvinsdóttir Skoðun