Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Sársauki annarra og samúðarþreyta Guðrún Jónsdóttir Skoðun Í minningu sonar – og allra þeirra sem aldrei komu heim Kristín Dýrfjörð,Friðrik Þór Guðmundsson Skoðun Alþjóðalög eða lögleysa? Urður Hákonardóttir Skoðun Ísrael – brostnir draumar og lygar Ingibjörg Þóra Haraldsdóttir Skoðun 52 milljarðar/ári x 30 ár = EES Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson Skoðun Lýðheilsan að veði? Willum Þór Þórsson Skoðun Við tölum um vöxt — en gleymum því sem vex Þórdís Hólm Filipsdóttir Skoðun Verri framkoma en hjá Trump Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson Skoðun Þú ert búin að eyðileggja líf mitt!!! Sandra Ósk Jóhannsdóttir Skoðun Ætla þau að halda áfram að grafa sína eigin gröf? Kolbrún Áslaugar Baldursdóttir Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Sársauki annarra og samúðarþreyta Guðrún Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Í minningu sonar – og allra þeirra sem aldrei komu heim Kristín Dýrfjörð,Friðrik Þór Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Alþjóðalög eða lögleysa? Urður Hákonardóttir skrifar Skoðun Truman-ríkið: Tilraunir raunheimsins að komast í gegnum gervihvelfinguna Svala Magnea Ásdísardóttir skrifar Skoðun GPT‑5 kemur í ágúst – áskoranir og tækifæri fyrir Ísland Sigvaldi Einarsson skrifar Skoðun Við tölum um vöxt — en gleymum því sem vex Þórdís Hólm Filipsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Verri framkoma en hjá Trump Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Landið talar Davíð Arnar Oddgeirsson skrifar Skoðun Ætla þau að halda áfram að grafa sína eigin gröf? Kolbrún Áslaugar Baldursdóttir skrifar Skoðun Ísrael – brostnir draumar og lygar Ingibjörg Þóra Haraldsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Ein af hverjum fjórum Silja Höllu Egilsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Vertu drusla! Álfhildur Leifsdóttir,Hólmfríður Jennýjar Árnadóttir skrifar Skoðun Þegar hið smáa verður risastórt Sigurjón Þórðarson skrifar Skoðun Þú ert búin að eyðileggja líf mitt!!! Sandra Ósk Jóhannsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Tekur sér stöðu með Evrópusambandinu Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Feluleikur ríkisstjórnarinnar? Lárus Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Ég heiti Elísa og ég er Drusla Elísa Rún Svansdóttir skrifar Skoðun Grindavík má enn bíða Gísli Stefánsson skrifar Skoðun Aðventukerti og aðgangshindranir Kristín María Birgisdóttir skrifar Skoðun Lífið í tjaldi á Gaza Viðar Hreinsson,Israa Saed skrifar Skoðun Gaza og sjálfbærni mennskunnar Elva Rakel Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Börnin og hungursneyðin í Gaza Sverrir Ólafsson skrifar Skoðun Kynbundið ofbeldi Sigríður Ingibjörg Ingadóttir,Steinunn Bragadóttir skrifar Skoðun Aðdragandi aðildar þarf umboð Erna Bjarnadóttir skrifar Skoðun Yfirlýsing frá Kára Stefánssyni um hrakfarir hans í samskiptum við íhaldssaman blaðamann Kári Stefánsson skrifar Skoðun Þétting byggðar er ekki vandamálið Dóra Björt Guðjónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Þrengt að þjóðarleikvanginum Þorvaldur Örlygsson skrifar Skoðun Ert þú drusla? Katrín Sigríður J. Steingrímsdóttir,Elísa Rún Svansdóttir,Lilja Íris Long Birnudóttir,Lísa Margrét Gunnarsdóttir,Margrét Baldursdóttir,Silja Höllu Egilsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Sameiginleg yfirlýsing 28 ríkja um málefni Palestínu, hvers virði er hún? Einar Ólafsson skrifar Skoðun Alltof mörg sveitarfélög á Íslandi! Gunnar Alexander Ólafsson skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Í minningu sonar – og allra þeirra sem aldrei komu heim Kristín Dýrfjörð,Friðrik Þór Guðmundsson Skoðun
Skoðun Í minningu sonar – og allra þeirra sem aldrei komu heim Kristín Dýrfjörð,Friðrik Þór Guðmundsson skrifar
Skoðun Truman-ríkið: Tilraunir raunheimsins að komast í gegnum gervihvelfinguna Svala Magnea Ásdísardóttir skrifar
Skoðun Yfirlýsing frá Kára Stefánssyni um hrakfarir hans í samskiptum við íhaldssaman blaðamann Kári Stefánsson skrifar
Skoðun Ert þú drusla? Katrín Sigríður J. Steingrímsdóttir,Elísa Rún Svansdóttir,Lilja Íris Long Birnudóttir,Lísa Margrét Gunnarsdóttir,Margrét Baldursdóttir,Silja Höllu Egilsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Sameiginleg yfirlýsing 28 ríkja um málefni Palestínu, hvers virði er hún? Einar Ólafsson skrifar
Í minningu sonar – og allra þeirra sem aldrei komu heim Kristín Dýrfjörð,Friðrik Þór Guðmundsson Skoðun